Mengkonfigurasi Network
root@debian:~# nano /etc/network/interfaces
# The local network interface
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 192.100.23.17
netmask 255.255.255.248
network 192.100.23.16
gateway 192.100.23.22
broadcast 192.100.23.23
auto eth0:0
iface eth0:0 inet static
address 192.100.23.18
netmask 255.255.255.248
auto eth0:1
iface eth0:1 inet static
address 192.100.23.19
netmask 255.255.255.248
Konfigurai di atas saya menggunakan IP /29,tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan
tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar).
Setelah itu restart network dengan perintah service networking restart jika konfigurasi benar
maka ketika di restart muncul tulisan done.
tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar).
Setelah itu restart network dengan perintah service networking restart jika konfigurasi benar
maka ketika di restart muncul tulisan done.
root@debian:~# nano /etc/resolv.conf
search rizal.sch.id
nameserver 192.100.23.17
nameserver 192.100.23.17
Untuk domain saya gunakan rizal.sch.id dan nameserver masukan address pertama kita.
DNS SERVER
Install Bind9
root@debian:~# apt-get install bind9
Setting file bind9
root@debian:~# nano /etc/bind/named.conf
zone “rizal.sch.id”{
type master;
file “db.rizal”;
};
zone “192.in-addr.arpa”{
type master;
file “db.192”;
};
Kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)
Setting file forward dari DNS
root@debian:~# cd /etc/bind
roloot@debian:~# cp db.local /var/cache/bind/db.rizal
root@debian:~# nano /var/cache/bind/db.rizal
$TTL 604800
@ IN A rizal.sch.id. root.rizal.sch.id. (
2 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS rizal.sch.id.
@ IN A 192.100.23.17
www IN A 192.100.23.18
mail IN A 192.100.23.19
kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)
root@debian:~# cp db.127 /var/cache/bind/db.192
root@debian:~# nano /var/cache/bind/db.192
$TTL 604800
@ IN A rizal.sch.id. root.rizal.sch.id. (
1 ; Serial
604800 ; Refresh
86400 ; Retry
2419200 ; Expire
604800 ; Negative Cache TTL
;
@ IN NS rizal.sch.id.
17.23.168 IN PTR rizal.sch.id.
18.23.168 IN PTR www.rizal.sch.id.
19.23.168 IN PTR mail.rizal.sch.id.
kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar) lalu restart bind9
root@debian:~# /etc/init.d/bind9 restart
root@debian:~# nslookup rizal.sch.id
root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.23.17
root@debian:~# nslookup www.rizal.sch.id
root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.23.18
root@debian:~# nslookup mail.rizal.sch.id
root@debian:~# nslookup 192.168.23.19
WEB SERVER
Buat Web
root@debian:~#nano /var/www/index.html
Kemudian isi web dan save Ctrl + O lalu exit Ctrl + X
Install Paket Web Server
root@debian:~# apt-get install apache2 links
Setting Virtual Host
root@debian:~# cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled
root@debian:~# cp 000-default www
root@debian:~# nano www
<VirtualHost 192.100.23.18:80>
ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
ServerName www.rizal.sch.id
kemudian tekan Ctrl + O, enter (untuk menyimpan) dan tekan Ctrl + X (untuk keluar)
WEBMAIL SERVER
Install Paket Webmail Server
debian-server:~# apt-get install squirrelmail (masukan dvd 1 - 3)
Konfigurasi Apache2
Konfigurasi Apache2
debian-server:~# nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
Include “/etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf”
debian-server:~# nano /etc/squirrelmail/apache.conf
# users will prefer a simple URL like http://webmail.example.com
<VirtualHost 192.100.23.19:80>
DocumentRoot /usr/share/squirrelmail
ServerName mail.rizal.sch.id
</VirtualHost>
#. . .
MAIL SERVER
Install Paket Mail Server
root@debian:~# apt-get install postfix courier-imap courier-pop
Membuat directory mail server
Membuat directory mail server
debian-server:~# maildirmake /etc/skel/Maildir
Menambahkan user (buat 2 user)
debian-server:~# adduser user1
Adding user `user1' ...
Adding new group `manshurin' (1007) ...
Adding new user `manshurin' (1007) with group `manshurin' ...
Creating home directory `/home/manshurin' ...
Copying files from `/etc/skel' ...
Enter new UNIX password: ****
Changing the user information for manshurin
Enter the new value, or press ENTER for the default
Full Name []:
Room Number []:
Work Phone []:
Home Phone []:
Other []:
Is the information correct? [Y/n] y
·
Konfigurasi Postfix
Konfigurasi Postfix
debian-server:~# nano /etc/postfix/main.cf
myhostname = rizal.sch.id
alias_maps = hash:/etc/aliases
alias_database = hash:/etc/aliases
myorigin = /etc/mailname
mydestination = rizal.sch.id, mail.rizal.sch.id, localhost.localdomain, localhost
relayhost =
mynetworks = 127.0.0.0/8 192.168.23.19/29
#mailbox_command = procmail -a “$EXTENSION”
mailbox_size_limit = 0
recipient_delimiter = +
inet_interfaces = all
home_mailbox = Maildir/ #Tambahkan pada baris paling bawah
Selanjutnya, tinggal tambahkan sedikit konfigurasi pada postfix melalui dpkg. Ikuti langkahnya seperti dibawah ini.
debian-server:~# dpkg-reconfigure postfix
General Type of Mail Configuration : Internet Site
System Mail Name : rizal.sch.id
Root and postmaster mail recipient : (biarkan kosong)
Other destination to accept... : (pilih ok)
Force synchronous updates... : No
Local Networks : (pilih ok)
Use Procmail for local delivery : No
Mailbox size limit (bytes) : 0
Local address extension character : +
Internet protocols to use : ipv4
debian-server:~# /etc/init.d/postfix restart
debian-server:~# /etc/init.d/courier-imap restart
debian-server:~# /etc/init.d/courier-pop restart
debian-server:~# /etc/init.d/apache2 restart
Selanjutnya, tinggal mengecek apakah konfigurasi kita berhasil
Cek Web Server
debian-server:~# links www.rizal.sch.id
debian-server:~# links 192.100.23.18
· Cek Mail Server
debian-server:~# links mail.rizal.sch.id
debian-server:~# links 192.168.23.19lalu akan muncul tampilan seperti ini ..
lalu silahkan masuk dengan adduser anda tadi
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